Graffiti has many faces. Here’s how to recognize the different types:

Hip Hop (the most common types)

Tag: A “tag” is often difficult to read and is applied using one colour. The scribble acts as a kind of nickname or persona that is consistent to the tagger. The purpose of tagging is for one to leave their mark or to stake their territory.

Throw Up: A “throw up” is quite similar to a tag, the only difference is that it is applied using two or three colours and has a more three-dimensional (3D) appearance.

Piece: A “piece” or masterpiece is a more elaborate version of the throw up. It is often larger in size, multi-coloured, multi-dimensional and artistic.

Slap Tags: A “slap tag” is a small sticker that has been previously tagged and is applied quickly and easily to a surface.

 Folk Epigraphy

“Folk epigraphy”is a type of “rite of passage” messaging system, for example “Jane loves Billy” or “I was here”. This type of graffiti often has a focused audience, is non-intrusive, transient and has a limited recurrence.

 Latrinalia

This type refers to graffiti that is applied in washrooms/latrines. Often this takes shape as limericks or rhymes, and sometimes as slander.

Scratchiti

This is a type of graffiti that has been scratched into a surface instead of being applied by paint, crayon or marker.

Stencil

Stencil graffiti is associated with stencil art. It is meant to communicate an idea or emotion.

Gang

Gangs use graffiti to establish a symbol of unity, demarcate boundaries, memorialize or for recruitment. Easier to read than hip hop. Sometimes makes threats, extortion, or shows disrespect to other gangs.

(Source: City of Toronto Police Services)

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